A COMPARISON OF VARIOUS AUTOMOBILE NETWORKING STANDARDS
NameProtocol specificationInterfaceTypeSpeed (kbits/s)Comment
J1850Yes1 wireControl41.6Proprietary implementations.
CANYesNoControlVariableGeneral protocol.
CAN-ACAN2 wireControl33, 83Used in U.S.
CAN-BCAN2 wireControl250Used in U.S.
CAN-CCAN2 wireControl1000Used in U.S.
SAE J2284CAN2 wireControl500Used for power-train control.
SAE J1939CAN2 wireControl125Recommended Practice for Serial Control and Communications Vehicle Network Subcommittee of the Truck & Bus Electrical Committee.
SAE J2411CAN1 wireControl24Unique to General Motors.
LINYes1 wire ISO 9141Control20Master/Slave. Doesn't require crystal.
TTP/AYes1 wire ISO 9141Control20Master/Slave. Supports hot plug-and-play. Also supports higher speeds and fiber.
TTP/CYes2 wireX-by-wire2000Higher speeds possible.
FlexrayYes2 × 2 wireX-by-wire5000Developed by Philips.
IDB-CCAN2 wireMultimedia250Developed by the IDB Forum.
IEEE 1394Yes2 wireMultimedia300,000Being adapted to the automotive environment.
SmartwireYes2 wireMultimedia22,000Ring topology.
MOSTYesFiberMultimedia25,000Multiple master. Up to 64 devices.